About 2200 years ago, deep in the south of bhAratham,
there lived a simple and noble young woman by name Vasuki. She was the
daughter of an affluent farmer, an ordinary village girl. Some say, they,
Vasuki and her family, lived somewhere in the present day Chennai,
which was and is actually Mylapore.
She lived near where a young weaver lived. Her
Father, the farmer, who sow the weaver grow up; was very
much impressed by this young weaver with Divine attributes. Therefore, He, the
Father decided to give Vasuki in marriage to this weaver boy. However,
the weaver boy was not that easy to be convinced to take Vasuki in
marriage before a real test. Probably, un-like these days, this was a prevalent
form of choice at that time. Tests were common then; as man testing a woman,
his prospective wife; or the woman or her parents testing the would-be
bridegroom; to see if compatibility existed between those who were being joined
together. It was also common for a Guru to test a candidate for
disciple, a politician being tested before getting appointed to be a minister,
or a soldier getting tested before appointment. It was also common for an
ordinary person to test a prospective friend before opening his heart and home
for that friend. So, all were in agreement and the ‘bride-to-be’, to be was
tested.
The weaver asked Vasuki to take a handful of sand
and boil it into ‘cocked rice meal’ for him. She, without the slightest
hesitation took up the challenge picked up the sand, cooked it into a very
delicious and flavorful rice meal, and served the young man. The young weaver,
satisfied by the divine attributes of Vasuki, married her and they
turned out to be the best of ideal couples in the whole world; She the Divine, ideal and devoted wife; who never, disobeyed her husband,
not even once. She always carried out His wishes implicitly and He the Divine,
loving, caring and noble husband ever could be.
This young operate, the weaver; besides
weaving cloths for which our land was famous even then, was also an
accomplished intellectual and Divine Personality. He was none other than the
Great Yogi, ThiruvalluvaR, who provided us with the Greatest of
the ethical code of our ancestry and perhaps of the whole world, The Great ThirukkuRaL. Some say ThiruvalluvaR was the son of
one BhagavAn, a Brahmin, and Adi, a Pariah woman
whom BhagavAn had married.
One legend says that it was in Madurai,
the ancient capital of the kingdom we came to know as “Paandya Kingdom”,
where Vasuki and ThiruvalluvaR lived. It may be so, because, Kings
were the trustees of art and Culture those days and thus the Great Yogi who
was a Poet also might have been or thought to have been associated with that
Kingdom in Madhurai. However, really it does not matter much, where they
lived. What matters is that they lived and showed us that how great family life
can be, if the husband and wife are perfect for each other and also gave us
“The ThirukkuRaL”.
Vasuki and ValluvaR had a perfect life. There are quite
a few stories, how they complimented each other and how Devine they both were.
One day, Vasuki was drawing
water, from the family well just outside the house. (Those days to fetch the
water from wells a long wooden pole was setup high above the well. Then a
container/bucket lowered into the well with a rope using a wheel on a pole or
the pole itself as a pivotal point. Then the water-filled bucket pulled up with
hand.) At the exact time, the bucket reached above ground level, and as Vasuki
was to take it, ValluvaR called her to come to him. Her dedication was
so high that she rushed to him, abandoning the rope. To the astonishment of
all, the bucket was in midair, with full of water with no one holding the rope
or anyone or anything supporting the bucket. The bucket filled with water,
remained suspended in the air defying the law of gravity, until she returned.
On another time, ValluvaR was
at breakfast, which consisted of cold rice from the day before (Pazhamchoru
or Pazmkanji). The weaver said to his wife, "This rice is too hot
to eat. It is burning my fingers!" Vasuki without any hesitation
began fanning the rice and steam rose from the rice, a sign of heat, as she
cooled it down for him to eat.
Another time, ValluvaR was
working with his handloom at midday and dropped a needle to the floor. Even
with bright sunlight shining, He called to his wife to bring a lamp so he could
look for the lost needle. She immediately lit the oil lamp for her husband
without the slightest of hesitation on his demand, which was seemingly
unreasonable for the on lookers. Thus was her dedication and love for him,
without which, the family life will not be what it should be.
ValluvaR and Vasuki lived a peaceful, loving life for a
long time. They had children to delight them and family who offered them
support, love and affection in their later life. As it was time for Vasuki
to leave the body, which was the Temple of abode for that jeevAtman, ValluvaR
asked her, if there was anything, he could do for her. Promptly the answer
came, followed by a question. She said, “Yes”, “my Lord, all our life, from the
very first day, you asked me to place a small cup of fresh water and a needle
beside you at every meal.” “May I know, My Dear Lord, why you asked me to do this?"
ValluvaR said, “I asked for the water and needle to be kept
nearby so that; if you
ever spilled any food, (mostly rice then) while serving, I wanted to pick it up
with the needle and rinse it with the water and eat it to avoid waste. However,
my darling, you never dropped a single grain of rice in all these years. There
was never an occasion to put the needle and water to use." With a fully
satisfied mind, Vasuki passed on.
These stories idealize the perfect couple for a perfect family life.
Vasuki, the wife, the one with the lesser of the intellect and
with the lesser knowledge of the two, kept her wifely attitude of never
questioning her husband, as He was the one with better knowledge and
understanding. She showed the world how a wife should conduct herself
perfectly. She, not even once, in all their life, dropped a single grain of
rice! Unmistakable was Vasuki and kept her side of the homily affairs perfect. In
addition, ValluvaR kept fulfilling His dhaRMam, spreading the
words of wisdom, through His words and deeds.
ValluvaR cremated Vasuki according to dedication and
returned home. He then wrote: “0’ my beloved, who is sweeter than my daily
food, 'O’ my darling, who has never even once disobeyed me, 'O’ gentle one, who
rubbing my feet, would go to bed after me and rise before me every single day
of our life, are You gone? How can slumber ever come again to my un-slumbering
eyes?"
In ThirukkuRaL He wrote, “I
now realize that her eyes produce two different effects on me. One: the look of
her eyes produces pain in me; and the other, the very same eyes act as a
healing balm and removes the pain.” On love, He wrote in ThirukkuRaL;
“When the eyes of one convey the message of love, which eyes of the other
gladly receive; of what use are the words uttered by lips.”
Our Spirituality, which is actually ‘braHMavidya’,
is not just a religion but the ‘Science of the Absolute’. NaTarAja Guru
called it “The Science of the Absolute”, Swami
VivekAnandan, called it “the Science of the soul” and ChinmayAanada
Swami called it “The Science of the Self”.
Our Spiritual Masters, in fact has prescribed four
legitimate goals of human life. They are dhaRMam, aRdham, kAmam and mOkSham. Though the exact
meaning cannot be expressed in the language of the British, you may call these
as virtue, wealth, love and liberation. Through ThirukkuRaL, ThiruvalluvaR
discuss all the four in depth. He discusses everything human needs to function in
the roles of the householder, the monk, the King, the merchant, the soldier,
the farmer; how all should conduct their life. He discusses good conduct &
the bad, wealth, business, government, politics and the building of the nation.
He discusses the most important for the family life, the LOVE and the
relationships of men and women. (This author is not referring to the present
day term ‘relationship’).
ValluvaR also discussed the
final goal of life, the MOkSham from birth & rebirth and
renunciation. Through ThirukkuRaL, He carefully explains how to live a life while treading the
path to that moksham.
The culture of the land portrayed by ThiruvalluvaR
in ThirukkuRaL based on two principles, non-violence and a
class/casteless society, as the foundation and structure and its economics.
ThirukkuRaL
shows us that two centuries before the Christian era was supposed to have
begun, the culture of the land of our ancestors, was based upon the
non-violence and equality of all. But some Christian missionaries tried to
establish that, their Bible have influenced ThirukkuRaL, and they still try
doing so. They have been arguing that the ThirukkuRaL
filled with such compassion, which can only be found in their bible. How can ThirukkuRaL
written, more than 200 years before even the Christian era reported to have
started can contain material from bible, written more than 300 years after the
Christian era supposed to have started. That makes it a difference of more
than500 years. The possibility is for the other way around, the bible being plagiarized
from our Spiritual BOOKS. However, you could find many westerners claiming that
the ThirukkuRaL was only written in first, second or even the third
century ADE. Even the first mantRam of ThirukkuRaL itself is a
proof against this. ThiruvalluvaR is referring to the “Absolute” in
that, not as ‘God’ (KadavuL or Divam) but ‘Aadi bhagavAn’,
which is the equivalent for parabrHMam.
Over and above there is a claim that ThiruvalluvaR was
baptized by so-called St Thomas, of whom there is no historical proof and thus
never visited our land. Even there is no historical evidence of a Christ ever
living as described in the bible.
The life of Vasuki and ValluvaR gives the
world a lesson that everyone has a role in this world and obeying the husband
is not slavery for the female, and loving and caring for wife do not bring down
the stature of husband either. It also tells us that roles of the two cannot be
the same.
Success of every family depends on the relation between
its members. Husband and wife being the main-stay; the “husband-wife” relation
has to be based on Love and Devotion to each other; if not it must be made so;
then only Family can be successful. In such a relation the husband shall be the
Devan and wife the Devi. Husband should be the worshiped and the
wife the worshiper; the same way the wife should be the worshiped and the
husband the worshiper. Never one should be the ruler and the other ruled.
Written by and
© Udayabhanu Panickar
This emphasizes the great culture of our land that can never be reached by any other culture.Our peaceful and non-violent nature became a curse and we were forced to live a life of slave for over a thousand years because of foreign invasions.This period has made inroads into our culture and has forced us to become a secular,which,in my opinion,is a punishment.
ReplyDeleteA.N.Singh.
Thanks very much Dr Singh.
DeleteBeautiful eulogy, Panickar Ji. Thiruvalluvar's sayings ranks among the best in the world. Socrates et al had the benefit of a publicity mongering culture. The timeless 'kurals' certainly lights up the path for many; and the number is growing.
ReplyDeleteThanks very much Balagopalji.
ReplyDeleteThanks to all
ReplyDelete